Which design principle refers to the justification of an object or text in a composition?

• A. Harmony
• B. Alignment
• C. Proximity
• D. Focal Point

Answer: (B)

Alignment is the design principle that covers how an object or text is justified within a composition. When elements share a common edge or axis, the layout feels orderly and easy to read. Justification refers to how lines of text align with that edge—left, right, centered, or fully justified—creating clean boundaries that guide the viewer’s eye through the page. This consistency establishes structure and readability, making the arrangement feel intentional.

Harmony focuses on a pleasing overall balance of colors, shapes, and textures; Proximity deals with grouping related items by spacing to show relationships; a Focal Point is about guiding attention to one primary element.